Influence of Bladder Filling on Parameters of Body Composition by Bioimpedance Electrical Analysis: Observational Study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Influence of Bladder Filling on Parameters of Body Composition by Bioimpedance Electrical Analysis: Observational Study
Authors: AsunciĆ³n Ferri-Morales, Sara Ando-Lafuente, Cristina Lirio-Romero, Emanuele Marzetti, Elisabeth Bravo-Esteban
Source: Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 22, p 7343 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Chemical technology
Subject Terms: body composition, bladder, physical fitness, skeletal muscle, body mass index, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
More Details: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a widely used method for estimating body composition, and its accuracy may be influenced by various factors, including bladder filling. This study aims to investigate the impact of bladder filling on the accuracy of BIA measurements. An experimental crossover study was conducted with sedentary young adults. The influence of bladder filling on total body water (TBW), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and basal metabolic rate (BMR) was assessed. Participant in underwear followed an overnight fast. They were instructed to abstain from vigorous physical activity and alcohol for at least 24 h prior to the session. The results obtained from single-frequency and multi-frequency BIA devices were compared. The findings suggest that bladder filling does not affect measured impedance; however, changes in weight following bladder voiding influenced derived BIA results. Specifically, TBW, FM, and BMR values significantly reduced after voiding (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the study found poor agreement between single-frequency and multi-frequency BIA devices, indicating that they are not interchangeable. Bladder filling does affect BIA measurements, not clinically meaningful. Further research is needed to explore the implications of these findings for clinical practice and research protocols.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7343; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s24227343
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a1dc1ce5d55144afa141f893e72be6ef
Accession Number: edsdoj.1dc1ce5d55144afa141f893e72be6ef
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s24227343
Published in:Sensors
Language:English