Natural Disturbance-Based Forest Management: Moving Beyond Retention and Continuous-Cover Forestry

Bibliographic Details
Title: Natural Disturbance-Based Forest Management: Moving Beyond Retention and Continuous-Cover Forestry
Authors: Timo Kuuluvainen, Per Angelstam, Lee Frelich, Kalev Jõgiste, Matti Koivula, Yasuhiro Kubota, Benoit Lafleur, Ellen Macdonald
Source: Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Vol 4 (2021)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Forestry
LCC:Environmental sciences
Subject Terms: biodiversity conservation, forest dynamics, forest ecosystem, landscape management, restoration, sustainable forestry, Forestry, SD1-669.5, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
More Details: Global forest area is declining rapidly, along with degradation of the ecological condition of remaining forests. Hence it is necessary to adopt forest management approaches that can achieve a balance between (1) human management designs based on homogenization of forest structure to efficiently deliver economic values and (2) naturally emerging self-organized ecosystem dynamics that foster heterogeneity, biodiversity, resilience and adaptive capacity. Natural disturbance-based management is suggested to provide such an approach. It is grounded on the premise that disturbance is a key process maintaining diversity of ecosystem structures, species and functions, and adaptive and evolutionary potential, which functionally link to sustainability of ecosystem services supporting human well-being. We review the development, ecological and evolutionary foundations and applications of natural disturbance-based forest management. With emphasis on boreal forests, we compare this approach with two mainstream approaches to sustainable forest management, retention and continuous-cover forestry. Compared with these approaches, natural disturbance-based management provides a more comprehensive framework, which is compatible with current understanding of multiple-scale ecological processes and structures, which underlie biodiversity, resilience and adaptive potential of forest ecosystems. We conclude that natural disturbance-based management provides a comprehensive ecosystem-based framework for managing forests for human needs of commodity production and immaterial values, while maintaining forest health in the rapidly changing global environment.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2624-893X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.629020/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2624-893X
DOI: 10.3389/ffgc.2021.629020
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c1cab7cd658843d78250ed245caaf513
Accession Number: edsdoj.1cab7cd658843d78250ed245caaf513
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2624893X
DOI:10.3389/ffgc.2021.629020
Published in:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Language:English