Flexoelectricity in amorphous hafnium oxide (HfO2)

Bibliographic Details
Title: Flexoelectricity in amorphous hafnium oxide (HfO2)
Authors: Daniel Moreno-Garcia, Kaitlin M. Howell, Luis Guillermo Villanueva
Source: APL Materials, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp 101112-101112-8 (2024)
Publisher Information: AIP Publishing LLC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
LCC:Physics
Subject Terms: Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Physics, QC1-999
More Details: Flexoelectricity, inherent in all materials, offers a promising alternative to piezoelectricity for nanoscale actuation and sensing. However, its widespread application faces significant challenges: differentiating flexoelectric effects from those of piezoelectricity and other phenomena, verifying its universality across all material structures and thicknesses, and establishing a comprehensive database of flexoelectric coefficients across different materials. This work introduces a groundbreaking methodology that accurately isolates flexoelectricity from piezoelectric, electrostrictive, and electrostatic effects, with a detection threshold extending below 1 fC/m. The robustness of this method is demonstrated through its application to amorphous hafnium oxide, successfully measuring a flexoelectric coefficient of 105 ± 10 pC/m. This measurement signifies the first measurement of flexoelectricity in hafnia, as well as in any amorphous material. In addition, the study compiles a list of published flexoelectric coefficients, revealing an important insight. The relationship between the flexoelectric coefficient and the material’s relative permittivity is better approximated by a quadratic proportionality. This challenges the traditional linear assumption proposed in Kogan’s work and opens new avenues for future research in flexoelectric materials.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2166-532X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2166-532X
DOI: 10.1063/5.0220532
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/1b889c95bac244ad81d757d6aaafe5e8
Accession Number: edsdoj.1b889c95bac244ad81d757d6aaafe5e8
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2166532X
DOI:10.1063/5.0220532
Published in:APL Materials
Language:English