Epidemiological investigation and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in 11 captive Rhesus macaque populations

Bibliographic Details
Title: Epidemiological investigation and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in 11 captive Rhesus macaque populations
Authors: Mengshi Yu, Xue Liu, Meng Xie, Diyan Li, Qingyong Ni, Mingwang Zhang, Jiayun Wu, Huailiang Xu, Yongfang Yao
Source: International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 191-195 (2020)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Zoology
Subject Terms: Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Macaca mulatta, ITS, Zoonotic potential, Zoology, QL1-991
More Details: Enterocytozoon bieneusi is an obligate intracellular parasite and the most common pathogen of microsporidiosis in humans and animals. In this study, a total of 198 fecal samples were collected from 11 captive populations of Rhesus macaque in Chinese zoos, to investigate the prevalence and analyze the zoonotic potential of E. bieneusi by genotype of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) gene on the rRNA of E. bieneusi via nested PCR. Results showed that the average infection rate of E. bieneusi in the 11 populations was 13.6%, and the highest infection rate was 56.5% in the population of Xinjiang Tianshan Zoo. Seven genotypes were identified including 2 known genotypes (D and CM1) and 5 novel genotypes (Mul1, Mul2, Mul3, Mul4 and Mul5). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the novel genotypes Mul2, Mul3, Mul4 and Mul5 belonged to Group 1 showed the zoonotic potential.These findings extend the distribution of E. bieneusi genotypes and provide baseline data for controlling E. bieneusi infection.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2213-2244
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224420300973; https://doaj.org/toc/2213-2244
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.10.007
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a1ad6cff0c144a1fb52268d167fde52d
Accession Number: edsdoj.1ad6cff0c144a1fb52268d167fde52d
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22132244
DOI:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.10.007
Published in:International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
Language:English