Patient perspective on living with mild hemophilia in Germany: results from a nationwide survey

Bibliographic Details
Title: Patient perspective on living with mild hemophilia in Germany: results from a nationwide survey
Authors: Rosa Sonja Alesci, Georg Goldmann, Susan Halimeh, Katharina Holstein, Christoph Königs, Wolfgang Miesbach, Christian Pfrepper, Martin Olivieri
Source: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 11 (2024)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: mild hemophilia, hemophilia A, hemophilia B, care reality, joint bleeding, quality of life, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: IntroductionThe disease burden and bleeding risk of patients with mild hemophilia may be underestimated. Their health-related quality of life (QoL) may be negatively impacted by insufficient treatment and bleed-related joint damage connected to a potentially delayed diagnosis.AimThis study aims to gain information on the care reality and QoL of patients aged ≥12 years with mild hemophilia in Germany.MethodsAn anonymous cross-sectional patient survey using standardized questionnaires was conducted in a validated electronic patient-reported outcome system. Medical specialists, hemophilia centers, patient organizations, and support groups across Germany invited the patients.ResultsA total of 43 patients (35 patients with hemophilia A, 5 patients with hemophilia B, and 3 patients for whom the information was missing) with a median age of 33 years were analyzed. The median age at diagnosis was 6.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 2.0–15.0), and the median factor activity was 14.0% (IQR 12.0–25.0). Nearly 85% of the patients received factor concentrates in the past, and the most common reasons for the treatment were surgery or joint bleeding (each 65.6%). Half of the patients who provided feedback experienced complications during bleeding episodes. Prophylactic treatment with factor concentrates was rare (10.3%). The patients had minor problems regarding their health status.ConclusionBleeding complications and joint bleeding, in particular, may be highly underestimated in patients with mild hemophilia, highlighting a medical need in this population. Patients with a potential benefit from prophylaxis need to be identified. Mild hemophilia has a negative impact on patients’ QoL. Hemophilia centers satisfied the patients’ needs. Further research is needed to address the current lack of awareness and improve adequate treatment in the future.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-858X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1347024/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-858X
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1347024
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/19f8d462bcaa46e585eedb6913bcf9bd
Accession Number: edsdoj.19f8d462bcaa46e585eedb6913bcf9bd
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2296858X
DOI:10.3389/fmed.2024.1347024
Published in:Frontiers in Medicine
Language:English