MicroRNA Roles in Cell Reprogramming Mechanisms

Bibliographic Details
Title: MicroRNA Roles in Cell Reprogramming Mechanisms
Authors: Emilia Pascale, Carmen Caiazza, Martina Paladino, Silvia Parisi, Fabiana Passaro, Massimiliano Caiazzo
Source: Cells, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 940 (2022)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Cytology
Subject Terms: non-coding RNAs, miRNAs, iPSCs, neuronal reprogramming, cardiac reprogramming, Cytology, QH573-671
More Details: Cell reprogramming is a groundbreaking technology that, in few decades, generated a new paradigm in biomedical science. To date we can use cell reprogramming to potentially generate every cell type by converting somatic cells and suitably modulating the expression of key transcription factors. This approach can be used to convert skin fibroblasts into pluripotent stem cells as well as into a variety of differentiated and medically relevant cell types, including cardiomyocytes and neural cells. The molecular mechanisms underlying such striking cell phenotypes are still largely unknown, but in the last decade it has been proven that cell reprogramming approaches are significantly influenced by non-coding RNAs. Specifically, this review will focus on the role of microRNAs in the reprogramming processes that lead to the generation of pluripotent stem cells, neurons, and cardiomyocytes. As highlighted here, non-coding RNA-forced expression can be sufficient to support some cell reprogramming processes, and, therefore, we will also discuss how these molecular determinants could be used in the future for biomedical purposes.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2073-4409
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/6/940; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells11060940
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c18fe1a8a884436ca798b392ab8d4549
Accession Number: edsdoj.18fe1a8a884436ca798b392ab8d4549
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:20734409
DOI:10.3390/cells11060940
Published in:Cells
Language:English