Metabolic equivalent of task scores avoid the ceiling effect observed with conventional patient-reported outcome scores following knee arthroplasty

Bibliographic Details
Title: Metabolic equivalent of task scores avoid the ceiling effect observed with conventional patient-reported outcome scores following knee arthroplasty
Authors: Arjun Patel, Thomas C. Edwards, Gareth Jones, Alexander D. Liddle, Justin Cobb, Amy Garner
Source: Bone & Joint Open, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 129-137 (2023)
Publisher Information: The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Orthopedic surgery
Subject Terms: proms, knee arthroplasty, oxford knee score, euro-qol 5-d, metabolic equivalent of task, eq-5d scores, oxford knee scores, arthroplasty surgery, primary knee arthroplasty, patient-reported outcome scores, single surgeon, patient-reported outcome measures (proms), total knee arthroplasty (tka), forgotten joint score (fjs), Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
More Details: Aims: The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) score examines patient performance in relation to energy expenditure before and after knee arthroplasty. This study assesses its use in a knee arthroplasty population in comparison with the widely used Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and EuroQol five-dimension index (EQ-5D), which are reported to be limited by ceiling effects. Methods: A total of 116 patients with OKS, EQ-5D, and MET scores before, and at least six months following, unilateral primary knee arthroplasty were identified from a database. Procedures were performed by a single surgeon between 2014 and 2019 consecutively. Scores were analyzed for normality, skewness, kurtosis, and the presence of ceiling/floor effects. Concurrent validity between the MET score, OKS, and EQ-5D was assessed using Spearman’s rank. Results: Postoperatively the OKS and EQ-5D demonstrated negative skews in distribution, with high kurtosis at six months and one year. The OKS demonstrated a ceiling effect at one year (15.7%) postoperatively. The EQ-5D demonstrated a ceiling effect at six months (30.2%) and one year (39.8%) postoperatively. The MET score did not demonstrate a skewed distribution or ceiling effect either at six months or one year postoperatively. Weak-moderate correlations were noted between the MET score and conventional scores at six months and one year postoperatively. Conclusion: In contrast to the OKS and EQ-5D, the MET score was normally distributed postoperatively with no ceiling effect. It is worth consideration as an arthroplasty outcome measure, particularly for patients with high expectations. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2023;4(3):129–137.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2633-1462
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2633-1462
DOI: 10.1302/2633-1462.43.BJO-2022-0119.R1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/18e2c0c22e1947ce875117c50eba8288
Accession Number: edsdoj.18e2c0c22e1947ce875117c50eba8288
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26331462
DOI:10.1302/2633-1462.43.BJO-2022-0119.R1
Published in:Bone & Joint Open
Language:English