Effect of Beam Oscillation Amplitude on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Small Laser Spot Welded QP980 Steel

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effect of Beam Oscillation Amplitude on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Small Laser Spot Welded QP980 Steel
Authors: Jingwei Yang, Tao Li, Wolin Ye, Jiale Chen, Jian Qiao
Source: Metals, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1363 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Subject Terms: laser welding, QP980 steel, microstructure, mechanical properties, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997
More Details: In this study, butt welds of QP980 steel were produced using small laser spot (0.1 mm) oscillating welding. The effect of beam oscillation with a circular trajectory on weld morphologies, microstructures, and mechanical properties was characterized. As the oscillating amplitude rose, the energy accumulation range enlarged, and the energy peak value was decreased, leading to the appearance of the cross-section changing from a nail-like shape to a cup-cone-like shape and then to a W-type shape. The weld zone is divided into the fusion zone, inner heat-affected zone, and outer soften zone. The fusion zone and inner heat-affected zone are full of typical lath martensite and have the highest hardness. The soften zone is composed of pre-existing martensite, temper martensite, ferrite, and retained austenite and has the lowest hardness. Compared to laser welding, beam oscillation could reduce the pre-existing block martensite to decompose, leading to a narrower width and higher hardness soften zone. Although the width of the fusion zone and soften zone increases with the oscillation amplitude, all welded samples failed at the base metal with 97% joint efficiency.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-4701
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/8/1363; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4701
DOI: 10.3390/met13081363
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/182092ae956d403aa53697621b2fad06
Accession Number: edsdoj.182092ae956d403aa53697621b2fad06
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20754701
DOI:10.3390/met13081363
Published in:Metals
Language:English