Anthropogenically-forced weakening of the Indian summer monsoon and enhancement of the western North Pacific tropical cyclogenesis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Anthropogenically-forced weakening of the Indian summer monsoon and enhancement of the western North Pacific tropical cyclogenesis
Authors: Aswin Sagar, R. Krishnan, T. P. Sabin
Source: Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 11 (2023)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Indian summer monsoon (ISM), western North Pacific (WNP) tropical cyclogenesis, climate change, forced ISM weakening, enhanced WNP convection, genesis potential index (GPI), Science
More Details: This study addresses the role of human-induced climate change on the interactions of convective activities between the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) and western North Pacific (WNP) regions - an important scientific issue which has been hitherto overlooked. We have examined this problem using two numerical experiments of a high-resolution climate model, with and without anthropogenic forcing (i.e., HIST and HISTNAT) for the historical period 1951–2005, supplemented by innovative diagnostics like causal network analysis. Our findings suggest that an anthropogenically-forced weakening of the ISM circulation tends to significantly enhance the genesis potential index (GPI) of the WNP tropical cyclones by 13.5% and associated convective activities, by reorienting the large-scale flow over the tropical Indo-Pacific in a manner that is conducive for enhancement of the WNP tropical cyclogenesis. Additionally, it is found that the probability of extremely low sea-level pressure (SLP) (
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-6463
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1149344/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-6463
DOI: 10.3389/feart.2023.1149344
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/1791050c189b49868723a5c34c4b7908
Accession Number: edsdoj.1791050c189b49868723a5c34c4b7908
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22966463
DOI:10.3389/feart.2023.1149344
Published in:Frontiers in Earth Science
Language:English