Refining the Role of 5-HT in Postnatal Development of Brain Circuits

Bibliographic Details
Title: Refining the Role of 5-HT in Postnatal Development of Brain Circuits
Authors: Anne Teissier, Mariano Soiza-Reilly, Patricia Gaspar
Source: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Vol 11 (2017)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2017.
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: serotonin transporter, cortex, interneurons, tryptophan hydroxylase, mouse, fluoxetine, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: Changing serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) brain levels during critical periods in development has long-lasting effects on brain function, particularly on later anxiety/depression-related behaviors in adulthood. A large part of the known developmental effects of 5-HT occur during critical periods of postnatal life, when activity-dependent mechanisms remodel neural circuits. This was first demonstrated for the maturation of sensory brain maps in the barrel cortex and the visual system. More recently this has been extended to the 5-HT raphe circuits themselves and to limbic circuits. Recent studies overviewed here used new genetic models in mice and rats and combined physiological and structural approaches to provide new insights on the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlled by 5-HT during late stages of neural circuit maturation in the raphe projections, the somatosensory cortex and the visual system. Similar mechanisms appear to be also involved in the maturation of limbic circuits such as prefrontal circuits. The latter are of particular relevance to understand the impact of transient 5-HT dysfunction during postnatal life on psychiatric illnesses and emotional disorders in adult life.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1662-5102
Relation: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00139/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5102
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2017.00139
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/16b09e9a57654a749254972b35ba5884
Accession Number: edsdoj.16b09e9a57654a749254972b35ba5884
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16625102
DOI:10.3389/fncel.2017.00139
Published in:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Language:English