Comparison of two assessments of real‐world data and real‐world evidence for regulatory decision‐making

Bibliographic Details
Title: Comparison of two assessments of real‐world data and real‐world evidence for regulatory decision‐making
Authors: Lily Yuan, Motiur Rahman, John Concato
Source: Clinical and Translational Science, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Abstract Real‐world data (RWD) and real‐world evidence (RWE) are increasingly used to support regulatory decision making, but regulatory agencies and stakeholders may apply different definitions for RWD and use different criteria to determine when analysis of such data are considered RWE in decisions on drug approvals. To explore this issue, we reviewed two prominent publications that operationalized the definitions of RWD and RWE when describing the use of RWE in drug approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Both publications considered noninterventional (observational) studies, RWD as a comparator arm for a single‐arm trial, product‐related literature reviews, and RWD to support clinical trial implementation (e.g., to identify potential participants) as generating RWE. In contrast, inconsistencies were identified regarding types of data sources and study designs that were considered as not generating RWE. For example, a lack of agreement existed regarding whether RWE is generated when RWD describe therapeutic contexts or are used in phase I/II interventional trials, open‐label extension studies, or pharmacovigilance activities. These discrepancies highlight opportunities to develop a consistent understanding of the role of RWE in regulatory decision making for drug approvals among regulatory agencies and stakeholders.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1752-8062
1752-8054
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1752-8054; https://doaj.org/toc/1752-8062
DOI: 10.1111/cts.13702
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c16aafa860e241c089f236e0b4303578
Accession Number: edsdoj.16aafa860e241c089f236e0b4303578
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:17528062
17528054
DOI:10.1111/cts.13702
Published in:Clinical and Translational Science
Language:English