Cultivation of Genetically Modified Soybeans Did Not Alter the Overall Structure of Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Communities

Bibliographic Details
Title: Cultivation of Genetically Modified Soybeans Did Not Alter the Overall Structure of Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Communities
Authors: Wenjing Shen, Laipan Liu, Zhixiang Fang, Li Zhang, Zhentao Ren, Qi Yu, Xin Yin, Biao Liu
Source: Plants, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 457 (2025)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Botany
Subject Terms: genetically modified soybean, 16S and ITS rDNA sequencing, microbial communities, Botany, QK1-989
More Details: Herbicide-tolerant soybeans are the most extensively cultivated genetically modified (GM) crop globally. The effects of GM soybean and associated agronomic practices on soil microbial communities remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the impact of planting GM soybeans with a glyphosate application on soil microbial diversity. The main bacterial and fungal community compositions (phylum level) were consistent for GM and non-GM soybeans. The alpha diversity analysis indicated that the bacterial Shannon index was significantly higher in GM rhizosphere soil during flowering compared to non-GM soil. There were no significant differences in the Shannon, Simpson, or ACE indices of the soil fungal communities between GM and non-GM soybeans in the same period. The PCoA analysis showed no significant differences in community structure between the GM and non-GM soybean soil for either fungi or bacteria during the same period. Although the relative abundance of Bradyrhizobium at the seedling stage was significantly lower in those GM than in those non-GM, it did not affect the final number of root nodules in either soybean type. The relative abundance of Frankia was significantly lower in GM rhizosphere soil during the seedling and flowering stages, whereas that of Thelebolus was significantly higher during flowering and pod filling. The abundance and ecological functions of these taxa warrant continuous monitoring.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2223-7747
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/3/457; https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants14030457
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ce1684a8aabd4174bbeb5b87791f8c31
Accession Number: edsdoj.1684a8aabd4174bbeb5b87791f8c31
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22237747
DOI:10.3390/plants14030457
Published in:Plants
Language:English