A Finger-Actuated Sample-Dosing Capillary-Driven Microfluidic Device for Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification

Bibliographic Details
Title: A Finger-Actuated Sample-Dosing Capillary-Driven Microfluidic Device for Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
Authors: Xuan Le, Jianxiong Chan, James McMahon, Jessica A. Wisniewski, Anna Coldham, Tuncay Alan, Patrick Kwan
Source: Biosensors, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 410 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
Subject Terms: point-of-care testing, POCT, loop-mediated isothermal, LAMP, finger-actuated microfluidic, capillary-driven microfluidic, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
More Details: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has attracted significant attention for rapid and accurate point-of-care diagnostics. However, integrating sample introduction, lysis, amplification, and detection steps into an easy-to-use, disposable system has so far been challenging. This has limited the uptake of the technique in practical applications. In this study, we developed a colourimetric one-step LAMP assay that combines thermolysis and LAMP reaction, to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus in nasopharyngeal swab samples from COVID-19-infected individuals. The limit of detection was 500 copies per reaction at 65 °C for 25 min in reaction tubes. Additionally, we developed a finger-operated capillary-driven microfluidic device with selective PVA coating. This finger-actuated microfluidic device could self-dose the required sample amount for the LAMP reaction and inhibit sample evaporation. Finally, we integrated the LAMP assay into the microfluidic device by short-term pre-storage of the LAMP master mix. Using this device, nasopharyngeal swab samples from COVID-19-infected individuals showed positive results at a reaction time of 35 min at 65 °C. This integrated device may be adapted to detect other RNA viruses of interest rapidly.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2079-6374
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/9/410; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6374
DOI: 10.3390/bios14090410
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/15081fb0dfce4aeea1848390b547f5ff
Accession Number: edsdoj.15081fb0dfce4aeea1848390b547f5ff
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20796374
DOI:10.3390/bios14090410
Published in:Biosensors
Language:English