Control-Based Two-Layer Protection for Short-Circuit Fault at an LVDC Feeder Branch

Bibliographic Details
Title: Control-Based Two-Layer Protection for Short-Circuit Fault at an LVDC Feeder Branch
Authors: Jiajun Yang, Sebastian Brueske, Giampaolo Buticchi, Chunyang Gu, Sandro Guenter, Pat Wheeler
Source: Energies, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 4054 (2022)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Technology
Subject Terms: LVDC protection, power converters, current limiting, impedance model, stability analysis, Technology
More Details: Low-voltage dc distribution offers high efficiency for grid integration of dc-based technologies such as photovoltaic and battery storage systems and new loads such as charging stations for electric vehicles due to reduced number of conversion stages. However, the selection of protection devices, protection coordination and selectivity is still subject to research. This work proposes to use a two-layer protection technique utilizing the control capability of power converters in case of a short-circuit fault at branch level of a low voltage dc feeder. The first layer is limiting the bus current using a virtual resistance in the droop control to avoid tripping of the grid-forming converter. The second layer implements a soft fuse tripping technique for selectivity. The control concept is presented and the system stability is analyzed using impedance-based stability analysis. Experimental results on a hardware-in-the-loop setup verify the findings.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1996-1073
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4054; https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en15114054
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d14d30ebb7d543e0ad8b8fc11f59c351
Accession Number: edsdoj.14d30ebb7d543e0ad8b8fc11f59c351
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:19961073
DOI:10.3390/en15114054
Published in:Energies
Language:English