Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 confers glioblastoma angiogenesis promotion capacity and resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 confers glioblastoma angiogenesis promotion capacity and resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy
Authors: Zewei Tu, Chong Wang, Qing Hu, Chuming Tao, Zhansheng Fang, Li Lin, Kunjian Lei, Min Luo, Yilei Sheng, Xiaoyan Long, Jingying Li, Lei Wu, Kai Huang, Xingen Zhu
Source: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, Vol 42, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4 (PDIA4), Glioblastoma (GBM), Angiogenesis, Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1), Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract Introduction Increasing evidence has revealed the key activity of protein disulfide isomerase A4 (PDIA4) in the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response. However, the role of PDIA4 in regulating glioblastoma (GBM)-specific pro-angiogenesis is still unknown. Methods The expression and prognostic role of PDIA4 were analyzed using a bioinformatics approach and were validated in 32 clinical samples and follow-up data. RNA-sequencing was used to search for PDIA4-associated biological processes in GBM cells, and proteomic mass spectrum (MS) analysis was used to screen for potential PDIA4 substrates. Western blotting, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used to measure the levels of the involved factors. Cell migration and tube formation assays determined the pro-angiogenesis activity of PDIA4 in vitro. An intracranial U87 xenograft GBM animal model was constructed to evaluate the pro-angiogenesis role of PDIA4 in vivo. Results Aberrant overexpression of PDIA4 was associated with a poor prognosis in patients with GBM, although PDIA4 could also functionally regulate intrinsic GBM secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) through its active domains of Cys-X-X-Cys (CXXC) oxidoreductase. Functionally, PDIA4 exhibits pro-angiogenesis activity both in vitro and in vivo, and can be upregulated by ERS through transcriptional regulation of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1). The XBP1/PDIA4/VEGFA axis partially supports the mechanism underlying GBM cell survival under ER stress. Further, GBM cells with higher expression of PDIA4 showed resistance to antiangiogenic therapy in vivo. Conclusions Our findings revealed the pro-angiogenesis role of PDIA4 in GBM progression and its potential impact on GBM survival under a harsh microenvironment. Targeting PDIA4 might help to improve the efficacy of antiangiogenic therapy in patients with GBM.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1756-9966
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1756-9966
DOI: 10.1186/s13046-023-02640-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e14bf50e1a3342008ce82826d018e82b
Accession Number: edsdoj.14bf50e1a3342008ce82826d018e82b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:17569966
DOI:10.1186/s13046-023-02640-1
Published in:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Language:English