Measurement and Modeling of Unsteady Fluid Force Acting on the Trunk of a Swimmer Using a Swimmer Mannequin Robot

Bibliographic Details
Title: Measurement and Modeling of Unsteady Fluid Force Acting on the Trunk of a Swimmer Using a Swimmer Mannequin Robot
Authors: Motomu NAKASHIMA, Yusuke EJIRI
Source: Journal of Fluid Science and Technology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 11-24 (2012)
Publisher Information: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012.
Publication Year: 2012
Collection: LCC:Science (General)
LCC:Technology
Subject Terms: swimming, sport engineering, fluid force, bio-fluid mechanics, simulation, Science (General), Q1-390, Technology
More Details: The objectives of this study were to measure the unsteady fluid force acting on the trunk of a swimmer using the ‘swimmer mannequin robot’ and to model the fluid forces based on the formulation of the swimming human simulation model SWUM, which was developed by the authors’ group. The swimmer mannequin robot consisted of a swimmer mannequin and a driving mechanism. The scale of the swimmer mannequin was 1/2 (half scale) and the three-dimensional shape of an athlete swimmer taking the gliding position was reproduced in detail. The driving mechanism could move the mannequin in the pitching, heaving and rolling motions. Using the swimmer mannequin robot, the trunk motions of four strokes (crawl, breast, back and butterfly) were reproduced, and the unsteady fluid forces acting on the mannequin were measured by the dynamometers installed in the robot. On the other hand, the swimmer mannequin was modeled using the swimming human simulation model SWUM. The fluid force coefficients in the model were identified so that the simulated fluid forces became as consistent as possible with the experimental ones for each stroke case. The identified coefficients were then unified into ones which can be used for all cases. It was found that the precision of the model almost did not decrease as a result of the unification. It was also found that the overall performance of the simulation using the determined fluid force coefficients to predict the time variation of the fluid forces was satisfactory.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1880-5558
Relation: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/7/1/7_1_11/_pdf/-char/en; https://doaj.org/toc/1880-5558
DOI: 10.1299/jfst.7.11
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/14a6a4f6f4a84a38a4f0c9c3712f50ee
Accession Number: edsdoj.14a6a4f6f4a84a38a4f0c9c3712f50ee
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:18805558
DOI:10.1299/jfst.7.11
Published in:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Language:English