Statistical and machine learning approaches for estimating pollution of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Vietnam
| Title: | Statistical and machine learning approaches for estimating pollution of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Vietnam |
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| Authors: | Tuyet Nam Thi Nguyen, Tan Dat Trinh, Pham Cung Le Thien Vu, Pham The Bao |
| Source: | Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, Vol 32, Iss 4 (2024) |
| Publisher Information: | Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2024. |
| Publication Year: | 2024 |
| Collection: | LCC:Environmental engineering |
| Subject Terms: | PM2.5, machine learning, ARIMA, univariate time series, Ho Chi Minh City, Environmental engineering, TA170-171 |
| More Details: | This study aims to predict fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), linear regression (LR), random forest (RF), long short-term memory (LSTM), bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and convolutional neural network (CNN) combining Bi-LSTM (CNN+Bi-LSTM). Two experiments were set up: the first one used data from 2018–2020 and 2021 as training and test data, respectively. Data from 2018–2021 and 2022 were used as training and test data for the second experiment, respectively. Consequently, ARIMA showed the worst performance, while CNN+Bi-LSTM achieved the best accuracy, with an R² of 0.70 and MAE, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE of 5.37, 65.4, 8.08 µg/m³, and 29%, respectively. Additionally, predicted air quality indexes (AQIs) of PM2.5 were matched the observed ones up to 96%, reflecting the application of predicted concentrations for AQI computation. Our study highlights the effectiveness of machine learning model in monitoring of air pollution. |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 1648-6897 1822-4199 |
| Relation: | https://transport.vilniustech.lt/index.php/JEELM/article/view/22361; https://doaj.org/toc/1648-6897; https://doaj.org/toc/1822-4199 |
| DOI: | 10.3846/jeelm.2024.22361 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/13ae12861e0a4c1b83bf06f2cbecde33 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.13ae12861e0a4c1b83bf06f2cbecde33 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| ISSN: | 16486897 18224199 |
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| DOI: | 10.3846/jeelm.2024.22361 |
| Published in: | Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management |
| Language: | English |