Sphingomonas paucimobilis endophthalmitis postpenetration ocular trauma: A rare case report

Bibliographic Details
Title: Sphingomonas paucimobilis endophthalmitis postpenetration ocular trauma: A rare case report
Authors: Nur-Syifa Athirah Qistina Alias, Muhd-Syafi Abd Bari, Aidila Jesmin Jabbari, Adzura Salam
Source: Oman Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 555-557 (2023)
Publisher Information: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Ophthalmology
Subject Terms: endophthalmitis, penetrating ocular trauma, sphingomonas paucimobilis, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
More Details: Endophthalmitis is an uncommon purulent inflammation of the intraocular fluids secondary to endogenous or exogenous causes. It is known that posttraumatic endophthalmitis had a notably poor visual outcome, and it poses therapeutic challenges. Therefore, early organism detection would be beneficial in therapeutic management and are able to reduce long-term complications. This case report describes a patient with a rare positive culture-proven Sphingomonas paucimobilis endophthalmitis due to penetrating ocular trauma by a metal brush over the right eye. A 36-year-old man presented with progressively worsening right eye redness and blurring of vision with pain for 3 days following ocular penetration by a metal brush during grinding. On initial presentation, his visual acuity was 6/12 over the right eye and 6/6 over the left eye. His visual acuity deteriorated to hand movement 5 days later with worsening of ocular infection over the right eye despite topical and oral antibiotics. B-scan revealed dense vitreous infiltration. A vitreous tap was done, and a combination of intravitreal vancomycin and ceftazidime was administered. Vitreous culture isolated Gram negative S. paucimobilis. The patient was planned for early vitrectomy; however, the patient opted for conservative treatment. Therefore, the patient received intravitreal vancomycin and intravitreal ceftazidime injections every 48–72 h. Published articles on S. paucimobilis endophthalmitis postocular penetration are extremely limited. This case report may provide a better understanding of the presentation and is able to aid with early diagnosis and treatment initiation for future reference.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 0974-620X
Relation: http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2023;volume=16;issue=3;spage=555;epage=557;aulast=Qistina; https://doaj.org/toc/0974-620X
DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_298_22
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/131ee819611a4f3bace5e26d34842a88
Accession Number: edsdoj.131ee819611a4f3bace5e26d34842a88
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:0974620X
DOI:10.4103/ojo.ojo_298_22
Published in:Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
Language:English