Associations of fruit and vegetable intake with sleep quality and stress among Hong Kong female nurses with different working status: a cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Associations of fruit and vegetable intake with sleep quality and stress among Hong Kong female nurses with different working status: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yan Zhang, Jiajun Ma, Ka Po Wong, Harry HX Wang, Lili Wei, Fei Wan Ngai, Yao Jie Xie
Source: BMC Nursing, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Nursing
Subject Terms: Fruit and vegetable intake, Sleep, Stress, Nurse, Nursing, RT1-120
More Details: Abstract Background The relationships of fruit and vegetable (FV) intake with sleep quality and stress among nurses with different working status are largely unknown. This study aimed to assess the FV intake among Hong Kong female nurses with varying working status and evaluate its associations with sleep quality and stress levels. Methods A cross-sectional survey named “Hong Kong Women’s Health Study” was conducted between 2019 and 2020. Systematic sampling was adopted to recruit eligible nurses from a local Nurses Association. Email invitations followed by mailed questionnaires were used for data collection. FV servings consumed every day with detailed descriptions. The Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Perceived Stress Scale-14 items were employed to evaluate sleep quality and stress level, respectively. Nurses’ work status was classified as employed/retired and day work/shift work. Multivariate linear regression was applied. Results A total of 1,270 female nurses were included in the data analysis. The average FV intake was 2.91 servings/day, 88.7% of the participants consumed less than 5 servings/day. Nurses who were aged 45 and above, obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2), post-menopause, with a higher monthly family income, day work schedule, or retired, were more likely to have higher VF intake (all P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1472-6955
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6955
DOI: 10.1186/s12912-025-02694-w
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/126f71d0abe74585b606c0639b779fd0
Accession Number: edsdoj.126f71d0abe74585b606c0639b779fd0
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14726955
DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-02694-w
Published in:BMC Nursing
Language:English