A Biodegradable Bioactive Glass-Based Hydration Sensor for Biomedical Applications

Bibliographic Details
Title: A Biodegradable Bioactive Glass-Based Hydration Sensor for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Amina Gharbi, Ahmed Yahia Kallel, Olfa Kanoun, Wissem Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa, Christopher H. Contag, Iulian Antoniac, Nabil Derbel, Nureddin Ashammakhi
Source: Micromachines, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 226 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Mechanical engineering and machinery
Subject Terms: bioactive glass, biodegradable, brain edema, capacitive sensor, hydration monitoring, Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
More Details: Monitoring changes in edema-associated intracranial pressure that complicates trauma or surgery would lead to improved outcomes. Implantable pressure sensors have been explored, but these sensors require post-surgical removal, leading to the risk of injury to brain tissue. The use of biodegradable implantable sensors would help to eliminate this risk. Here, we demonstrate a bioactive glass (BaG)-based hydration sensor. Fluorine (CaF2) containing BaG (BaG-F) was produced by adding 5, 10 or 20 wt.% of CaF2 to a BaG matrix using a melting manufacturing technique. The structure, morphology and electrical properties of the resulting constructs were evaluated to understand the physical and electrical behaviors of this BaG-based sensor. Synthesis process for the production of the BaG-F-based sensor was validated by assessing the structural and electrical properties. The structure was observed to be amorphous and dense, the porosity decreased and grain size increased with increasing CaF2 content in the BaG matrix. We demonstrated that this BaG-F chemical composition is highly sensitive to hydration, and that the electrical sensitivity (resistive–capacitive) is induced by hydration and reversed by dehydration. These properties make BaG-F suitable for use as a humidity sensor to monitor brain edema and, consequently, provide an alert for increased intracranial pressure.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2072-666X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/1/226; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi14010226
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d12446cc38954c2eacfd7c807b418d9c
Accession Number: edsdoj.12446cc38954c2eacfd7c807b418d9c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2072666X
DOI:10.3390/mi14010226
Published in:Micromachines
Language:English