Impact of a new balanced gelatine on electrolytes and pH in the perioperative care.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of a new balanced gelatine on electrolytes and pH in the perioperative care.
Authors: Gernot Marx, Patrick Meybohm, Tobias Schuerholz, Gösta Lotz, Mandy Ledinko, Achim W Schindler, Rolf Rossaint, Kai Zacharowski
Source: PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 4, p e0213057 (2019)
Publisher Information: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine, Science
More Details: IntroductionBalanced fluid replacement solutions can possibly reduce the risks for electrolyte imbalances, for acid-base imbalances, and thus for renal failure. To assess the intraoperative change of base excess (BE) and chloride in serum after treatment with either a balanced gelatine/electrolyte solution or a non-balanced gelatine/electrolyte solution, a prospective, controlled, randomized, double-blind, dual centre phase III study was conducted in two tertiary care university hospitals in Germany.Material and methods40 patients of both sexes, aged 18 to 90 years, who were scheduled to undergo elective abdominal surgery with assumed intraoperative volume requirement of at least 15 mL/kg body weight gelatine solution were included. Administration of study drug was performed intravenously according to patients need. The trigger for volume replacement was a central venous pressure (CVP) minus positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 65 mmHg.ResultsThe primary endpoints, intraoperative changes of base excess -2.59 ± 2.25 (median: -2.65) mmol/L (balanced group) and -4.79 ± 2.38 (median: -4.70) mmol/L (non-balanced group)) or serum chloride 2.4 ± 1.9 (median: 3.0) mmol/L and 5.2 ± 3.1 (median: 5.0) mmol/L were significantly different (p = 0.0117 and p = 0.0045, respectively). In both groups (each n = 20) the investigational product administration in terms of volume and infusion rate was comparable throughout the course of the study, i.e. before, during and after surgery.DiscussionBalanced gelatine solution 4% combined with a balanced electrolyte solution demonstrated significant smaller impact on blood gas analytic parameters in the primary endpoints BE and serum chloride when compared to a non-balanced gelatine solution 4% combined with NaCl 0.9%. No marked treatment differences were observed with respect to haemodynamics, coagulation and renal function.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01515397) and clinicaltrialsregister.eu, EudraCT number 2010-018524-58.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1932-6203
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213057
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a123c61299764c8e8561e7fab7c5d2a6
Accession Number: edsdoj.123c61299764c8e8561e7fab7c5d2a6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0213057
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English