Molecular understanding of the critical role of alkali metal cations in initiating CO2 electroreduction on Cu(100) surface

Bibliographic Details
Title: Molecular understanding of the critical role of alkali metal cations in initiating CO2 electroreduction on Cu(100) surface
Authors: Zhichao Zhang, Hengyu Li, Yangfan Shao, Lin Gan, Feiyu Kang, Wenhui Duan, Heine Anton Hansen, Jia Li
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Molecular understanding of the solid–liquid interface is challenging but essential to elucidate the role of the environment on the kinetics of electrochemical reactions. Alkali metal cations (M+), as a vital component at the interface, are found to be necessary for the initiation of carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) on coinage metals, and the activity and selectivity of CO2RR could be further enhanced with the cation changing from Li+ to Cs+, while the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Herein, using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations with explicit solvation and enhanced sampling methods, we systematically investigate the role of M+ in CO2RR on Cu surface. A monotonically decreasing CO2 activation barrier is obtained from Li+ to Cs+, which is attributed to the different coordination abilities of M+ with *CO2. Furthermore, we show that the competing hydrogen evolution reaction must be considered simultaneously to understand the crucial role of alkali metal cations in CO2RR on Cu surfaces, where H+ is repelled from the interface and constrained by M+. Our results provide significant insights into the design of electrochemical environments and highlight the importance of explicitly including the solvation and competing reactions in theoretical simulations of CO2RR.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44896-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/11f90b2f53594504ae06a43fb28398e4
Accession Number: edsdoj.11f90b2f53594504ae06a43fb28398e4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-44896-x
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English