Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases

Bibliographic Details
Title: Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
Authors: Yuanfei Wang, Yingnan Liu, Xiaopei Zhang, Na Liu, Xixi Yu, Meihua Gao, Wanchun Wang, Tong Wu
Source: Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol 9 (2021)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Chemistry
Subject Terms: electrospun nanofibers, structures, biofunctions, oral diseases, translational application, Chemistry, QD1-999
More Details: With the increase of consumption of high-sugar foods, beverages, tobacco, and alcohol, the incidence rate of oral diseases has been increasing year by year. Statistics showed that the prevalence of oral diseases such as dental caries, dental pulpal disease, and periodontal disease has reached as high as 97% in 2015 in China. It is thus urgent to develop functional materials or products for the treatment of oral diseases. Electrospinning has been a widely used technology that is capable of utilizing polymer solution to generate micro/nano fibers under an appropriate high voltage condition. Owing to their excellent structures and biological performances, materials prepared by electrospinning technology have been used for a wide range of oral-related applications, such as tissue restoration, controlled drug release, anti-cancer, etc. In this regard, this article reviews the application and progress of electrospun nanofibers to various oral diseases in recent years. Firstly, engineering strategies of a variety of nanofiber structures together with their resultant functions will be introduced. Then, biological functions of electrospun nanofibers as well as their applications in the treatment of oral diseases are summarized and demonstrated. Finally, the development viewpoint of functional nanofibers is prospected, which is expected to lay the foundation and propose the direction for further clinical application.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-2646
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.797523/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2646
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.797523
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/1108e12c73184576bb0f4d68d3e67b44
Accession Number: edsdoj.1108e12c73184576bb0f4d68d3e67b44
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22962646
DOI:10.3389/fchem.2021.797523
Published in:Frontiers in Chemistry
Language:English