Minimizing the Adverse Impacts of Soil Salinity on Maize and Tomato Growth and Productivity through the Application of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria

Bibliographic Details
Title: Minimizing the Adverse Impacts of Soil Salinity on Maize and Tomato Growth and Productivity through the Application of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria
Authors: Hiba Yahyaoui, Nadia El Allaoui, Aziz Aziz, Majida Hafidi, Khaoula Habbadi
Source: Crops, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 463-479 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Agriculture (General)
Subject Terms: climate change, soil salinity, Solanum lycopersicum L., Zea mays L., PGPRs, sustainable agriculture, Agriculture (General), S1-972
More Details: Soil salinity significantly impacts crop productivity. In response, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offer an innovative and eco-friendly solution to mitigate salinity stress. However, research on PGPR’s effects on crop physiology under varying salinity levels is still emerging. This study evaluates the impact of five bacterial strains, isolated from compost, on the growth of maize (Zea mays) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants under different levels of salt stress. This study involved treating maize and tomato seeds with five bacterial strains, and then planting them in a greenhouse under varying salt stress conditions (43 mM, 86 mM, 172 mM, 207 mM NaCl) using a Randomized Complete Block Design. Results showed that bacterial inoculation improved plant growth under saline conditions. S2015-1, S2026-2, and S2027-2 (Bacillus cereus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacillus subtilis) were particularly effective in promoting plant growth under salt stress, especially at ionic concentrations of 43 mM and 86 mM, leading to a substantial increase in fresh and dry weight, with strain S2015-1 boosting chlorophyll by 29% at 86 mM in both crops. These results highlight the potential of PGPR to enhance crop resilience and productivity under salinity stress, promoting climate-smart agricultural practices.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2673-7655
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7655/4/4/33; https://doaj.org/toc/2673-7655
DOI: 10.3390/crops4040033
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/10c103bc113546a29ebd89fffc818312
Accession Number: edsdoj.10c103bc113546a29ebd89fffc818312
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26737655
DOI:10.3390/crops4040033
Published in:Crops
Language:English