Electronic brachytherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer in Asians: Experience from a Taiwan medical center

Bibliographic Details
Title: Electronic brachytherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer in Asians: Experience from a Taiwan medical center
Authors: Tsz-Yi Tang, Jen-Yang Tang, Stephen Chu-Sung Hu, Khale Chiao-Li Ke, Shih-Tsung Cheng
Source: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 121, Iss 11, Pp 2317-2323 (2022)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: Electronic brachytherapy, Non-melanoma skin cancer, Basal cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Asian, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: Background/Purpose: High-dose-rate (HDR) electronic brachytherapy (EBT) has been shown to be effective for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in Caucasian patients. However, its efficacy remains unknown in Asian patients. To analyze the clinical outcome of HDR EBT for NMSC in a Taiwanese medical center. Methods: Medical records over a 5-year period between January 2015 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Forty-seven patients with 54 NMSC including 42 basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) and 12 squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) were treated with HDR EBT. The average age was 73.8 years. The mean radiation dose was 45.3 Gy (40–80 Gy). Mean follow-up duration was 33.1 months. Adequate local control was achieved in 50 lesions (92.6%). Grade 1 acute skin toxicity was noted in 63.0% of lesions, while no tumors had Grade 4 acute toxicity. No ulceration was observed six months after completion of treatment. At the last follow-up visit, all lesions were rated to have “fair” to “excellent” cosmetic outcomes. Conclusion: HDR EBT provides adequate clinical outcomes and cosmetic results for NMSC in Asian patients. Further investigation of the dosage guidelines is needed for Asian patients with NMSC.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 0929-6646
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664622001814; https://doaj.org/toc/0929-6646
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2022.04.016
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0f510e8f4f044eb799e2b3a34c84f904
Accession Number: edsdoj.0f510e8f4f044eb799e2b3a34c84f904
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:09296646
DOI:10.1016/j.jfma.2022.04.016
Published in:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Language:English