Epstein–Barr Virus Infection in Lung Cancer: Insights and Perspectives

Bibliographic Details
Title: Epstein–Barr Virus Infection in Lung Cancer: Insights and Perspectives
Authors: Julio C. Osorio, Rancés Blanco, Alejandro H. Corvalán, Juan P. Muñoz, Gloria M. Calaf, Francisco Aguayo
Source: Pathogens, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 132 (2022)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Epstein–Barr virus, cancer, lung, Medicine
More Details: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Tobacco smoke is the most frequent risk factor etiologically associated with LC, although exposures to other environmental factors such as arsenic, radon or asbestos are also involved. Additionally, the involvement of some viral infections such as high-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPVs), Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus (JSRV), John Cunningham Virus (JCV), and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) has been suggested in LC, though an etiological relationship has not yet been established. EBV is a ubiquitous gamma herpesvirus causing persistent infections and some lymphoid and epithelial tumors. Since EBV is heterogeneously detected in LCs from different parts of the world, in this review we address the epidemiological and experimental evidence of a potential role of EBV. Considering this evidence, we propose mechanisms potentially involved in EBV-associated lung carcinogenesis. Additional studies are warranted to dissect the role of EBV in this very frequent malignancy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-0817
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/11/2/132; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11020132
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e0dc1909e8b8433e9c9b7fb7cb555824
Accession Number: edsdoj.0dc1909e8b8433e9c9b7fb7cb555824
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20760817
DOI:10.3390/pathogens11020132
Published in:Pathogens
Language:English