Pembrolizumab associated hypereosinophilia in locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer

Bibliographic Details
Title: Pembrolizumab associated hypereosinophilia in locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Remo Poto, Antonio di Salvatore, Laura Stigliano, Elisabetta Simeone, Maria Teresa Narducci, Michela Williams, Alessandra Cuomo, Carlo Gabriele Tocchetti, Amato de Paulis, Gilda Varricchi
Source: Exploration of Medicine, Vol 6, p 1001294 (2025)
Publisher Information: Open Exploration Publishing Inc., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Other systems of medicine
Subject Terms: breast cancer, hypereosinophilia, immune-checkpoint inhibitors, pembrolizumab, programmed cell death protein 1 (pd-1), Other systems of medicine, RZ201-999
More Details: The advent of immunotherapy has revolutionized the therapeutic landscape of breast cancer. The immune checkpoint inhibitor drug, pembrolizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), was recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a neoadjuvant treatment in combination with traditional chemotherapy in locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer (LA-TNBC). This manuscript aims to highlight an uncommon adverse event of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs): hypereosinophilia (HE). Herein, we report the case of AW, a 49-year-old female patient, who was treated for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with pembrolizumab, achieving a complete response. After undergoing surgery, pembrolizumab was reintroduced as adjuvant therapy, at which point an abnormal increase in eosinophil count was observed. Hence, treatment was interrupted, and after glucocorticoid administration, the eosinophil count reverted to normality. Our findings underscore the necessity for vigilant monitoring of blood eosinophil levels during pembrolizumab therapy and provide insights into the management of such immunotherapy-related adverse events.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2692-3106
Relation: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1001294/1001294.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2692-3106
DOI: 10.37349/emed.2025.1001294
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0d2778a38591426c8e3c5fab736cf83c
Accession Number: edsdoj.0d2778a38591426c8e3c5fab736cf83c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26923106
DOI:10.37349/emed.2025.1001294
Published in:Exploration of Medicine
Language:English