Visual detection of West Nile virus using reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a vertical flow visualization strip

Bibliographic Details
Title: Visual detection of West Nile virus using reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a vertical flow visualization strip
Authors: Zengguo eCao, Hualei eWang, Lina eWang, Ling eLi, Hongli eJin, Na eFeng, Changping eXu, Jianzhong eWang, Qian eLi, Yongkun eZhao, Tiecheng eWang, Yuwei eGao, Yiyu eLu, Songtao eYang, Xianzhu eXia
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 7 (2016)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2016.
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: West Nile virus, visual detection, Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification, visualization strip, RT-LAMP-VF, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: West Nile virus (WNV) causes a severe zoonosis, which can lead to a large number of casualties and considerable economic losses. A rapid and accurate identification methodfor WNV for use in field laboratories is urgently needed. Here, a method utilizing reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a vertical flow visualization strip (RT-LAMP-VF) was developed to detect the envelope (E) gene of WNV. The RT-LAMP-VF assay could detect 102 copies/μl ofan WNV RNA standard using a 40 min amplification reaction followed by a 2 min incubationof the amplification product on the visualization strip, and no cross-reaction with other closely related members of theFlavivirus genus was observed. The assay was further evaluated using cells and mouse brain tissues infected with a recombinant rabies virus expressing the E protein of WNV.The assay produced sensitivities of 101.5TCID50/ml and 101.33 TCID50/ml for detection of the recombinant virus in the cells and brain tissues, respectively. Overall, the RT-LAMP-VF assay developed in this study is rapid, simple and effective, and it is therefore suitable for clinical application in the field.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1664-302X
Relation: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00554/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00554
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0cb9b0d9546a4fd6aa02157a4987b746
Accession Number: edsdoj.0cb9b0d9546a4fd6aa02157a4987b746
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:1664302X
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00554
Published in:Frontiers in Microbiology
Language:English