QRICH1 suppresses pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by inhibiting GRP78

Bibliographic Details
Title: QRICH1 suppresses pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by inhibiting GRP78
Authors: Ji’ou Zhao, Meiyun Kang, Huimin Li, Liucheng Rong, Yaping Wang, Yao Xue, Yuqian Yao, Yongjun Fang
Source: Cell Death and Disease, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Publishing Group, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Cytology
Subject Terms: Cytology, QH573-671
More Details: Abstract T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that commonly affects children and adolescents with a poor prognosis. The terminal unfolded protein response (UPR) is an emerging anti-cancer approach, although its role in pediatric T-ALL remains unclear. In our pediatric T-ALL cohort from different centers, a lower QRICH1 expression was found associated with a worse prognosis of pediatric T-ALL. Overexpression of QRICH1 significantly inhibited cell proliferation and stimulated apoptosis of T-ALL both in vitro and in vivo. Upregulation of QRICH1 significantly downregulated 78 KDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) and upregulated CHOP, thus activating the terminal UPR. Co-overexpression of GRP78 in T-ALL cells overexpressing QRICH1 partially reverted the inhibited proliferation and stimulated apoptosis. QRICH1 bound to the residues Asp212 and Glu155 of the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of GRP78, thereby inhibiting its ATP hydrolysis activity. In addition, QRICH1 was associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in T-ALL, and overexpression of QRICH1 reversed drug resistance. Overall, low QRICH1 expression is an independent risk factor for a poor prognosis of pediatric T-ALL. By inhibiting GRP78, QRICH1 suppresses pediatric T-ALL.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-4889
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-4889
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-07040-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0c6f5b90f4504070a06b2eee2fba992b
Accession Number: edsdoj.0c6f5b90f4504070a06b2eee2fba992b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20414889
DOI:10.1038/s41419-024-07040-7
Published in:Cell Death and Disease
Language:English