An mRNA expression atlas for the duck with public RNA-seq datasets

Bibliographic Details
Title: An mRNA expression atlas for the duck with public RNA-seq datasets
Authors: Qiuyu Tao, Anqi Huang, Jingjing Qi, Zhao Yang, Shihao Guo, Yinjuan Lu, Xinxin He, Xu Han, Shuaixue Jiang, Mengru Xu, Yuan Bai, Tao Zhang, Shenqiang Hu, Liang Li, Lili Bai, HeHe Liu
Source: BMC Genomics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
LCC:Genetics
Subject Terms: RNA-seq, Duck, Expression atlas, Co-expression network, Housekeeping genes, Differentially expressed genes, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Genetics, QH426-470
More Details: Abstract Background Ducks are globally important poultry species and a major source of farm animal products, including meat, eggs, and feathers. A thorough understanding of the functional genomic and transcriptomic sequences is crucial for improving production efficiency. Result This study constructed the largest duck mRNA expression atlas among all waterfowl species to date. The atlas encompasses 1,257 tissue samples across 30 tissue types, representing all major organ systems. Using advanced clustering analysis, we established co-expression network clusters to describe the transcriptional features in the duck mRNA expression atlas and, when feasible, assign these features to unique tissue types or pathways. Additionally, we identified 27 low-variance, highly expressed housekeeping genes suitable for gene expression experiments. Furthermore, in-depth analysis revealed potential sex-biased gene expression patterns within tissues and specific gene expression profiles in meat-type and egg-type ducks, providing valuable resources to understand the genetic basis of sex differences and particular phenotypes. This research elucidates the biological processes affecting duck productivity. Conclusion This study presents the most extensive gene expression atlas for any waterfowl species to date. These findings are of significant value for advancing duck biological research and industrial applications.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2164
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2164
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-025-11385-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0b737d3514c144da98aa032d49880afc
Accession Number: edsdoj.0b737d3514c144da98aa032d49880afc
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712164
DOI:10.1186/s12864-025-11385-4
Published in:BMC Genomics
Language:English