Navigating the ERK1/2 MAPK Cascade

Bibliographic Details
Title: Navigating the ERK1/2 MAPK Cascade
Authors: Ana Martin-Vega, Melanie H. Cobb
Source: Biomolecules, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 1555 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: ERK1/2, MAPKs, cancer, scaffold, therapies, inhibitors, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: The RAS-ERK pathway is a fundamental signaling cascade crucial for many biological processes including proliferation, cell cycle control, growth, and survival; common across all cell types. Notably, ERK1/2 are implicated in specific processes in a context-dependent manner as in stem cells and pancreatic β-cells. Alterations in the different components of this cascade result in dysregulation of the effector kinases ERK1/2 which communicate with hundreds of substrates. Aberrant activation of the pathway contributes to a range of disorders, including cancer. This review provides an overview of the structure, activation, regulation, and mutational frequency of the different tiers of the cascade; with a particular focus on ERK1/2. We highlight the importance of scaffold proteins that contribute to kinase localization and coordinate interaction dynamics of the kinases with substrates, activators, and inhibitors. Additionally, we explore innovative therapeutic approaches emphasizing promising avenues in this field.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2218-273X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/10/1555; https://doaj.org/toc/2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom13101555
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c0b4012c17374b3199887710ab3986e5
Accession Number: edsdoj.0b4012c17374b3199887710ab3986e5
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:2218273X
DOI:10.3390/biom13101555
Published in:Biomolecules
Language:English