Lifetime ovulatory years and ovarian cancer gene expression profiles

Bibliographic Details
Title: Lifetime ovulatory years and ovarian cancer gene expression profiles
Authors: Naoko Sasamoto, Paul A. Stewart, Tianyi Wang, Sean J. Yoder, Srikumar Chellappan, Jonathan L. Hecht, Brooke L. Fridley, Kathryn L. Terry, Shelley S. Tworoger
Source: Journal of Ovarian Research, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Gynecology and obstetrics
Subject Terms: Ovulatory years, Gene expression, Ovarian cancer tumor, RNA sequencing, Carcinogenesis, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
More Details: Abstract Background Greater ovulatory years is associated with increased ovarian cancer risk. Although ovulation leads to an acute pro-inflammatory local environment, how long-term exposure to ovulation impacts ovarian carcinogenesis is not fully understood. Thus, we examined the association between gene expression profiles of ovarian tumors and lifetime ovulatory years to enhance understanding of associated biological pathways. Methods RNA sequencing data was generated on 234 invasive ovarian cancer tumors that were high-grade serous, poorly differentiated, or high-grade endometrioid from the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS), NHSII, and the New England Case Control Study. We used linear regression to identify differentially expressed genes by estimated ovulatory years, adjusted for birth decade and cohort, overall and stratified by menopausal status at diagnosis. We used false discovery rates (FDR) to account for multiple testing. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) with Cancer Hallmarks, KEGG, and Reactome databases was used to identify biological pathways associated with ovulatory years. Results No individual genes were significantly differentially expressed by ovulatory years (FDR > 0.19). However, GSEA identified several pathways that were significantly associated with ovulatory years, including downregulation of pathways related to inflammation and proliferation (FDR
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1757-2215
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1757-2215
DOI: 10.1186/s13048-022-00995-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0acf7f99667447359f53e928a404a5fc
Accession Number: edsdoj.0acf7f99667447359f53e928a404a5fc
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:17572215
DOI:10.1186/s13048-022-00995-1
Published in:Journal of Ovarian Research
Language:English