Developmental trajectories of cortical thickness by functional brain network: The roles of pubertal timing and socioeconomic status

Bibliographic Details
Title: Developmental trajectories of cortical thickness by functional brain network: The roles of pubertal timing and socioeconomic status
Authors: Ashley F.P. Sanders, Graham L. Baum, Michael P. Harms, Sridhar Kandala, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Mirella Dapretto, Leah H. Somerville, Kathleen M. Thomas, David C. Van Essen, Essa Yacoub, Deanna M. Barch
Source: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol 57, Iss , Pp 101145- (2022)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
Subject Terms: Brain development, Cortical thickness, Socioeconomic status, HCP, Puberty, Brain networks, Neurophysiology and neuropsychology, QP351-495
More Details: The human cerebral cortex undergoes considerable changes during development, with cortical maturation patterns reflecting regional heterogeneity that generally progresses in a posterior-to-anterior fashion. However, the organizing principles that govern cortical development remain unclear. In the current study, we characterized age-related differences in cortical thickness (CT) as a function of sex, pubertal timing, and two dissociable indices of socioeconomic status (i.e., income-to-needs and maternal education) in the context of functional brain network organization, using a cross-sectional sample (n = 789) diverse in race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status from the Lifespan Human Connectome Project in Development (HCP-D). We found that CT generally followed a linear decline from 5 to 21 years of age, except for three functional networks that displayed nonlinear trajectories. We found no main effect of sex or age by sex interaction for any network. Earlier pubertal timing was associated with reduced mean CT and CT in seven networks. We also found a significant age by maternal education interaction for mean CT across cortex and CT in the dorsal attention network, where higher levels of maternal education were associated with steeper age-related decreases in CT. Taken together, our results suggest that these biological and environmental variations may impact the emerging functional connectome.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1878-9293
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929322000883; https://doaj.org/toc/1878-9293
DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101145
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0abb0f4903764e26b1a1266c0754394f
Accession Number: edsdoj.0abb0f4903764e26b1a1266c0754394f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:18789293
DOI:10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101145
Published in:Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Language:English