Speech in the foreign accent syndrome: differential diagnosis between organic and functional cases

Bibliographic Details
Title: Speech in the foreign accent syndrome: differential diagnosis between organic and functional cases
Authors: Simone dos Santos Barreto, Karin Zazo Ortiz
Source: Dementia & Neuropsychologia, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 329-332 (2020)
Publisher Information: Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: speech disorders, speech production measurement, symptom assessment, diagnosis, differential, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: ABSTRACT. Foreign accent syndrome (FAS) is an extremely rare disorder, with 112 cases described until 2019. We compare two cases of the foreign accent syndrome in native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese in its classic form (FAS) and psychiatric variant (FALS). Two cases were analyzed: (1) a right-handed, 69-year-old man, with a prior history of stroke, and (2) a right-handed, 43-year-old woman, diagnosed with schizophrenia. They were evaluate for language and speech, including the speech intelligibility. Both patients had speech impairments complaints, similar to a new accent, without previous exposure to a foreign language. However, the onset of the speech disorder was sudden in case 1 and insidious and with transient events in case 2, with speech intelligibility scores of 95.5 and 55.3% respectively. Besides neurologic impairment, the clinical presentation of FALS was extremely severe and differed to that expected in FAS cases, in which speech intelligibility is preserved.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1980-5764
Relation: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000300329&tlng=en; https://doaj.org/toc/1980-5764
DOI: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-030015
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a0aaa0aae53848bcaa4470190b3e22af
Accession Number: edsdoj.0aaa0aae53848bcaa4470190b3e22af
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:19805764
DOI:10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-030015
Published in:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Language:English