A Novel Fluorogenic Probe Reveals Lipid Droplet Dynamics in ME/CFS Fibroblasts

Bibliographic Details
Title: A Novel Fluorogenic Probe Reveals Lipid Droplet Dynamics in ME/CFS Fibroblasts
Authors: Siyang Ding, Oana Sanislav, Daniel Missailidis, Claire Yvonne Allan, Tze Cin Owyong, Ming‐Yu Wu, Sijie Chen, Paul Robert Fisher, Sarah Jane Annesley, Yuning Hong
Source: Advanced Sensor Research, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley-VCH, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Technology (General)
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: cell imaging, fluorogenic probe, lipid droplets (LDs), myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), Technology (General), T1-995, Science
More Details: Abstract Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic cellular organelles that play an essential role in lipid metabolism and storage. LD dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases. However, investigations into the cellular LD dynamics under disease conditions have been rarely reported, possibly due to the absence of high performing LD imaging agents. Here a novel fluorogenic probe, AM‐QTPA, is reported for specific LD imaging. AM‐QTPA demonstrates viscosity sensitivity and aggregation‐induced emission enhancement characteristics. It is live cell permeable and can specifically light up LDs in cells, with low background noise and superior signals that can be quantified. After validation in cell model with LD accumulation induced by oleic acid treatment, AM‐QTPA is applied in a small proof‐of‐concept number of human fibroblast samples derived from people diagnosed with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), a complex and debilitating disease with unknown cause. The results indicate the presence of larger but fewer LDs in ME/CFS fibroblasts compared to the healthy counterparts, accompanying with frequent LD‐mitochondria contacts, suggesting potential upregulation of lipolysis in ME/CFS connective tissue like fibroblasts. Overall, AM‐QTPA provides new understanding of the anomalous LD dynamics in disease status, which, potentially, will facilitate in‐depth investigation of the pathogenesis of ME/CFS.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2751-1219
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2751-1219
DOI: 10.1002/adsr.202300178
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0a14df331e5840fe80ea42d320c5a39a
Accession Number: edsdoj.0a14df331e5840fe80ea42d320c5a39a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:27511219
DOI:10.1002/adsr.202300178
Published in:Advanced Sensor Research
Language:English