Acute Levodopa Challenge in Atypical Parkinsonism: Comprehensive Analysis of Individual Motor Responses

Bibliographic Details
Title: Acute Levodopa Challenge in Atypical Parkinsonism: Comprehensive Analysis of Individual Motor Responses
Authors: Lan Ye, Sam Sadeghi Sani, Linda Veith Sanches, Lea Farina Magdalena Krey, Florian Wegner, Matthias Höllerhage, Christoph Schrader, Günter Höglinger, Martin Klietz
Source: Brain Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 991 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, acute levodopa challenge, treatment, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: The acute levodopa challenge is widely used to distinguish Parkinson’s disease (PD) from atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APSs) such as multiple system atrophy (MSA) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). In APSs, very few patients present a clinically relevant response to levodopa. The aim of this study was to determine whether patients with atypical parkinsonism benefit from levodopa in any aspect of their multiple motor deficits despite the generally poor response. This retrospective study analyzed individual motor responses to the acute levodopa challenge using the MDS-UPDRS III in 47 PSP, 26 MSA, and 71 PD patients at Hannover Medical School. Despite the generally poor levodopa response in both PSP and MSA patients, bradykinesia and rigidity were the symptoms most notably affected by levodopa in PSP patients, while MSA patients experienced significant improvements in bradykinesia and action tremor. These findings underscore the variability in levodopa response among PSP and MSA patients and highlight the need for personalized treatment approaches in atypical parkinsonism.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 14100991
2076-3425
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/10/991; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14100991
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0981210e93614e8c8f561db0d770b4de
Accession Number: edsdoj.0981210e93614e8c8f561db0d770b4de
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14100991
20763425
DOI:10.3390/brainsci14100991
Published in:Brain Sciences
Language:English