Multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator with customizable energy output

Bibliographic Details
Title: Multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator with customizable energy output
Authors: Puying Li, Yajie Hu, Wenya He, Bing Lu, Haiyan Wang, Huhu Cheng, Liangti Qu
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Constant water circulation between land, ocean and atmosphere contains great and sustainable energy, which has been successfully employed to generate electricity by the burgeoning water-enabled electric generator. However, water in various forms (e.g. liquid, moisture) is inevitably discharged after one-time use in current single-stage water-enabled electric generators, resulting in the huge waste of inherent energy within water circulation. Herein, a multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator is proposed, which utilizes the internal liquid flow and subsequently generated moisture to produce electricity synchronously, achieving a maximum output power density of ~92 mW m−2 (~11 W m−3). Furthermore, a distributary design for internal water in different forms enables the integration of water-flow-enabled and moisture-diffusion-enabled electricity generation layers into mc-WEG by a “flexible building blocks” strategy. Through a three-stage adjustment process encompassing size control, space optimization, and large-scale integration, the multistage coupling water-enabled electric generator realizes the customized electricity output for diverse electronics. Twenty-two units connected in series can deliver ~10 V and ~280 μA, which can directly lighten a table lamp for 30 min without aforehand capacitor charging. In addition, multistage coupling water-enabled electric generators exhibit excellent flexibility and environmental adaptability, providing a way for the development of water-enabled electric generators.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41371-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/093ed38bd7a6471ca06b41f7b4336e8c
Accession Number: edsdoj.093ed38bd7a6471ca06b41f7b4336e8c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-41371-x
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English