Scaling up hepatitis C testing and linkage-to-care among people who use drugs: lessons learned from a pilot project implemented at a supervised consumption site

Bibliographic Details
Title: Scaling up hepatitis C testing and linkage-to-care among people who use drugs: lessons learned from a pilot project implemented at a supervised consumption site
Authors: Alannah Hannigan, Nandini Krishnan, Kirti Singh, Shannon Bytelaar, Deb Schmitz, Sofia Bartlett, David Hall, Rolando Barrios, Julio S. G. Montaner, Marianne Harris, Mark W. Hull, Kate A. Salters
Source: BMC Health Services Research, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Hepatitis C, Point-of-care, Linkage-to-care, Community, Dried-blood-spot testing, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Abstract Background Despite rolling out publicly-funded hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment across the province of British Columbia (BC), Canada, 35% of people returning positive HCV RNA results in 2020 did not initiate treatment. The HCV epidemic in Canada continues to disproportionately impact people who use drugs and yet, this population has the lowest proportional uptake of HCV treatment. Evidence suggests linkages to healthcare after diagnosis is one of the key factors that impacts uptake of HCV treatment among this priority population. The Hep C Connect pilot project was implemented to characterize HCV testing outcomes and linkage-to-care rates within a low-barrier supervised consumption site (SCS) in Vancouver, BC. Methods All clients (aged ≥ 19 years) attending the Hope to Health SCS in Vancouver, Canada were invited to participate in the pilot study between November 2021 and December 2022. Interviewer-led surveys were conducted and participants were offered same-day HCV point-of-care (POC) antibody (Ab) testing. Participants received a cash honorarium for sharing their time and experiences. Descriptive statistics are shared in order to describe the reach and impact of this pilot project. Results The study enrolled 186 participants including 123(66.1%) men and 59(31.7%) women, with a median age of 42 (Q1,Q3- 34,49). Forty-seven (25.3%) participants stated that they use an SCS regularly and 123(66.1%) stated that they get new rigs every day. Notably, 64(34.4%) participants reported not having a primary care provider yet more than three-quarters of the participants (144, 77.4%) reported having been ever tested for HCV. All 186 participants agreed to HCV POC Ab testing with 59.7% returning a positive HCV POC Ab result. Despite good HCV POC Ab uptake and high rates of HCV knowledge, 49(44.1%) of the HCV Ab positive participants chose not to engage in confirmatory ribonucleic acid (RNA) testing. Conclusions The Hep C Connect pilot explored the gaps evident in the HCV cascade-of-care as it pertains to people who use drugs. Findings suggest that, despite high levels of HCV knowledge, the employment of blood draw RNA testing deterred people from engaging in confirmatory testing. Improving the HCV cascade-of-care will require alternative strategies that are more acceptable to this population.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1472-6963
61883638
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6963
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-025-12374-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/084215be55e2421e8fd0b8d618836384
Accession Number: edsdoj.084215be55e2421e8fd0b8d618836384
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14726963
61883638
DOI:10.1186/s12913-025-12374-9
Published in:BMC Health Services Research
Language:English