First Record of the Velvet Ant Mutilla europaea (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) Parasitizing the Bumblebee Bombus breviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

Bibliographic Details
Title: First Record of the Velvet Ant Mutilla europaea (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) Parasitizing the Bumblebee Bombus breviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Wenting Su, Cheng Liang, Guiling Ding, Yusuo Jiang, Jiaxing Huang, Jie Wu
Source: Insects, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 104 (2019)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Bumblebee, Bombus breviceps, velvet ant, Mutilla europaea, parasitoids, Science
More Details: Mutillid wasps are ectoparasitic insects that parasitize the enclosed developmental stages of their hosts. Adults are sexually dimorphic, with brilliantly colored and hardened cuticles. The biology of parasitic mutillid wasps has rarely been addressed. Here, we investigated the parasitization by Mutilla europaea on an important pollinator, Bombus breviceps. The parasitic biology and dispersal ability of M. europaea were observed and tested under experimental conditions. We provide the first record of M. europaea parasitizing B. breviceps in southwestern China. As is the case with other bumblebee species, M. europaea mainly parasitized the puparia of males. The dispersal and invasion ability of this parasite under experimental conditions indicates that it spreads rapidly, as far as 20 m in one week, and invades different hosts (B. breviceps and Bombus haemorrhoidalis). This report not only clarifies the parasitic relationship between M. europaea and B. breviceps, but also has important ecological implications for the conservation of bumblebees in China.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-4450
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/4/104; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450
DOI: 10.3390/insects10040104
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/079520435c0f4e9ba77b0033e7e0516f
Accession Number: edsdoj.079520435c0f4e9ba77b0033e7e0516f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20754450
DOI:10.3390/insects10040104
Published in:Insects
Language:English