Development of a High-SNR Stochastic sEMG Processor in a Multiple Muscle Elbow Joint

Bibliographic Details
Title: Development of a High-SNR Stochastic sEMG Processor in a Multiple Muscle Elbow Joint
Authors: Handdeut Chang, Seulki Kyeong, Youngjin Na, Yeongjin Kim, Jung Kim
Source: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 31, Pp 2654-2664 (2023)
Publisher Information: IEEE, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Medical technology
LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Subject Terms: Surface electromyography, decomposition, elbow, torque estimation, rescaling method, Medical technology, R855-855.5, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
More Details: In the robotics and rehabilitation engineering fields, surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have been widely studied to estimate muscle activation and utilized as control inputs for robotic devices because of their advantageous noninvasiveness. However, the stochastic property of sEMG results in a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and impedes sEMG from being used as a stable and continuous control input for robotic devices. As a traditional method, time-average filters (e.g., low-pass filters) can improve the SNR of sEMG, but time-average filters suffer from latency problems, making real-time robot control difficult. In this study, we propose a stochastic myoprocessor using a rescaling method extended from a whitening method used in previous studies to enhance the SNR of sEMG without the latency problem that affects traditional time average filter-based myoprocessors. The developed stochastic myoprocessor uses 16 channel electrodes to use the ensemble average, 8 of which are used to measure and decompose deep muscle activation. To validate the performance of the developed myoprocessor, the elbow joint is selected, and the flexion torque is estimated. The experimental results indicate that the estimation results of the developed myoprocessor show an RMS error of 6.17[%], which is an improvement with respect to previous methods. Thus, the rescaling method with multichannel electrodes proposed in this study is promising and can be applied in robotic rehabilitation engineering to generate rapid and accurate control input for robotic devices.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1558-0210
Relation: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10146313/; https://doaj.org/toc/1558-0210
DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3281410
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cc05f4f0493e424da7fe0486007d063a
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  Data: Development of a High-SNR Stochastic sEMG Processor in a Multiple Muscle Elbow Joint
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Handdeut+Chang%22">Handdeut Chang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seulki+Kyeong%22">Seulki Kyeong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Youngjin+Na%22">Youngjin Na</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yeongjin+Kim%22">Yeongjin Kim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jung+Kim%22">Jung Kim</searchLink>
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  Data: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 31, Pp 2654-2664 (2023)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+electromyography%22">Surface electromyography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22decomposition%22">decomposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22elbow%22">elbow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22torque+estimation%22">torque estimation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22rescaling+method%22">rescaling method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+technology%22">Medical technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22R855-855%2E5%22">R855-855.5</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Therapeutics%2E+Pharmacology%22">Therapeutics. Pharmacology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RM1-950%22">RM1-950</searchLink>
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  Data: In the robotics and rehabilitation engineering fields, surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have been widely studied to estimate muscle activation and utilized as control inputs for robotic devices because of their advantageous noninvasiveness. However, the stochastic property of sEMG results in a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and impedes sEMG from being used as a stable and continuous control input for robotic devices. As a traditional method, time-average filters (e.g., low-pass filters) can improve the SNR of sEMG, but time-average filters suffer from latency problems, making real-time robot control difficult. In this study, we propose a stochastic myoprocessor using a rescaling method extended from a whitening method used in previous studies to enhance the SNR of sEMG without the latency problem that affects traditional time average filter-based myoprocessors. The developed stochastic myoprocessor uses 16 channel electrodes to use the ensemble average, 8 of which are used to measure and decompose deep muscle activation. To validate the performance of the developed myoprocessor, the elbow joint is selected, and the flexion torque is estimated. The experimental results indicate that the estimation results of the developed myoprocessor show an RMS error of 6.17[%], which is an improvement with respect to previous methods. Thus, the rescaling method with multichannel electrodes proposed in this study is promising and can be applied in robotic rehabilitation engineering to generate rapid and accurate control input for robotic devices.
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        Value: 10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3281410
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Surface electromyography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: decomposition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: elbow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: torque estimation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: rescaling method
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      – SubjectFull: R855-855.5
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      – SubjectFull: RM1-950
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Development of a High-SNR Stochastic sEMG Processor in a Multiple Muscle Elbow Joint
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