MATR3’s Role beyond the Nuclear Matrix: From Gene Regulation to Its Implications in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Diseases

Bibliographic Details
Title: MATR3’s Role beyond the Nuclear Matrix: From Gene Regulation to Its Implications in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Diseases
Authors: Jhune Rizsan Santos, Jeehye Park
Source: Cells, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 980 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Cytology
Subject Terms: MATR3, nucleic acid binding protein, DNA-binding protein, RNA-binding protein, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Cytology, QH573-671
More Details: Matrin-3 (MATR3) was initially discovered as a component of the nuclear matrix about thirty years ago. Since then, accumulating studies have provided evidence that MATR3 not only plays a structural role in the nucleus, but that it is also an active protein involved in regulating gene expression at multiple levels, including chromatin organization, DNA transcription, RNA metabolism, and protein translation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Furthermore, MATR3 may play a critical role in various cellular processes, including DNA damage response, cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. In addition to the revelation of its biological role, recent studies have reported MATR3’s involvement in the context of various diseases, including neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental diseases, as well as cancer. Moreover, sequencing studies of patients revealed a handful of disease-associated mutations in MATR3 linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which further elevated the gene’s importance as a topic of study. In this review, we synthesize the current knowledge regarding the diverse functions of MATR3 in DNA- and RNA-related processes, as well as its involvement in various diseases, with a particular emphasis on ALS.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2073-4409
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/11/980; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells13110980
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0235070f038c485f9b6882f489b2dcdc
Accession Number: edsdoj.0235070f038c485f9b6882f489b2dcdc
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:20734409
DOI:10.3390/cells13110980
Published in:Cells
Language:English