Protective efficacy of a SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine in wild-type and immunosuppressed Syrian hamsters

Bibliographic Details
Title: Protective efficacy of a SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine in wild-type and immunosuppressed Syrian hamsters
Authors: Rebecca L. Brocato, Steven A. Kwilas, Robert K. Kim, Xiankun Zeng, Lucia M. Principe, Jeffrey M. Smith, Jay W. Hooper
Source: npj Vaccines, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract A worldwide effort to counter the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in hundreds of candidate vaccines moving through various stages of research and development, including several vaccines in phase 1, 2 and 3 clinical trials. A relatively small number of these vaccines have been evaluated in SARS-CoV-2 disease models, and fewer in a severe disease model. Here, a SARS-CoV-2 DNA targeting the spike protein and delivered by jet injection, nCoV-S(JET), elicited neutralizing antibodies in hamsters and was protective in both wild-type and transiently immunosuppressed hamster models. This study highlights the DNA vaccine, nCoV-S(JET), we developed has a great potential to move to next stage of preclinical studies, and it also demonstrates that the transiently-immunosuppressed Syrian hamsters, which recapitulate severe and prolonged COVID-19 disease, can be used for preclinical evaluation of the protective efficacy of spike-based COVID-19 vaccines.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2059-0105
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2059-0105
DOI: 10.1038/s41541-020-00279-z
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/021913bd329840d1928fea1d69b27f9e
Accession Number: edsdoj.021913bd329840d1928fea1d69b27f9e
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20590105
DOI:10.1038/s41541-020-00279-z
Published in:npj Vaccines
Language:English