Light-induced persistent electronic chirality in achiral molecules probed with transient absorption circular dichroism spectroscopy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Light-induced persistent electronic chirality in achiral molecules probed with transient absorption circular dichroism spectroscopy
Authors: Moitra, Torsha, Konecny, Lukas, Kadek, Marius, Neufeld, Ofer, Rubio, Angel, Repisky, Michal
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Physics - Chemical Physics
More Details: Chiral systems exhibit unique properties traditionally linked to their asymmetric spatial arrangement. Recently, multiple laser pulses were shown to induce purely electronic chiral states without altering the nuclear configuration. Here we propose and numerically demonstrate a simpler realization of light-induced electronic chirality that is long-lived and occurs much before the onset of nuclear motion. Specifically, a single monochromatic circularly-polarized laser pulse can induce electronic chiral currents in an oriented achiral molecule. We analyze this effect with state-of-the-art ab-initio theory and connect the induced electronic chiral currents directly to induced magnetic dipole moments, which are detectable using attosecond transient absorption electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy. Our findings show that the chiral electronic wavepacket rapidly oscillates in handedness at frequencies corresponding to higher-order harmonics of the pump laser's carrier frequency, and the currents survive well after the laser pulse has turned off. Therefore, we propose a light-induced chiral molecular-current analogue to high harmonic generation, paving the way to attosecond transient chirality controlled by a single laser pulse. Such ultrafast chiral transients could enable emerging technologies such as enhanced spintronics, coherent control of chemical reactions, and more.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16986
Accession Number: edsarx.2503.16986
Database: arXiv
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