Physical knowledge improves prediction of EM Fields

Bibliographic Details
Title: Physical knowledge improves prediction of EM Fields
Authors: Dulny, Andrzej, Jabbarigargari, Farzad, Hotho, Andreas, Schreiber, Laura Maria, Terekhov, Maxim, Krause, Anna
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Machine Learning
More Details: We propose a 3D U-Net model to predict the spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields inside a radio-frequency (RF) coil with a subject present, using the phase, amplitude, and position of the coils, along with the density, permittivity, and conductivity of the surrounding medium as inputs. To improve accuracy, we introduce a physics-augmented variant, U-Net Phys, which incorporates Gauss's law of magnetism into the loss function using finite differences. We train our models on electromagnetic field simulations from CST Studio Suite for an eight-channel dipole array RF coil at 7T MRI. Experimental results show that U-Net Phys significantly outperforms the standard U-Net, particularly in predicting fields within the subject, demonstrating the advantage of integrating physical constraints into deep learning-based field prediction.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11703
Accession Number: edsarx.2503.11703
Database: arXiv
More Details
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