Rapidly Converging Time-Discounted Ergodicity on Graphs for Active Inspection of Confined Spaces

Bibliographic Details
Title: Rapidly Converging Time-Discounted Ergodicity on Graphs for Active Inspection of Confined Spaces
Authors: Wong, Benjamin, Lee, Ryan H., Paine, Tyler M., Devasia, Santosh, Banerjee, Ashis G.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
More Details: Ergodic exploration has spawned a lot of interest in mobile robotics due to its ability to design time trajectories that match desired spatial coverage statistics. However, current ergodic approaches are for continuous spaces, which require detailed sensory information at each point and can lead to fractal-like trajectories that cannot be tracked easily. This paper presents a new ergodic approach for graph-based discretization of continuous spaces. It also introduces a new time-discounted ergodicity metric, wherein early visitations of information-rich nodes are weighted more than late visitations. A Markov chain synthesized using a convex program is shown to converge more rapidly to time-discounted ergodicity than the traditional fastest mixing Markov chain. The resultant ergodic traversal method is used within a hierarchical framework for active inspection of confined spaces with the goal of detecting anomalies robustly using SLAM-driven Bayesian hypothesis testing. Both simulation and physical experiments on a ground robot show the advantages of this framework over greedy and random exploration methods for left-behind foreign object debris detection in a ballast tank.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10853
Accession Number: edsarx.2503.10853
Database: arXiv
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