Entity Framing and Role Portrayal in the News

Bibliographic Details
Title: Entity Framing and Role Portrayal in the News
Authors: Mahmoud, Tarek, Xie, Zhuohan, Dimitrov, Dimitar, Nikolaidis, Nikolaos, Silvano, Purificação, Yangarber, Roman, Sharma, Shivam, Sartori, Elisa, Stefanovitch, Nicolas, Martino, Giovanni Da San, Piskorski, Jakub, Nakov, Preslav
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Computation and Language
More Details: We introduce a novel multilingual hierarchical corpus annotated for entity framing and role portrayal in news articles. The dataset uses a unique taxonomy inspired by storytelling elements, comprising 22 fine-grained roles, or archetypes, nested within three main categories: protagonist, antagonist, and innocent. Each archetype is carefully defined, capturing nuanced portrayals of entities such as guardian, martyr, and underdog for protagonists; tyrant, deceiver, and bigot for antagonists; and victim, scapegoat, and exploited for innocents. The dataset includes 1,378 recent news articles in five languages (Bulgarian, English, Hindi, European Portuguese, and Russian) focusing on two critical domains of global significance: the Ukraine-Russia War and Climate Change. Over 5,800 entity mentions have been annotated with role labels. This dataset serves as a valuable resource for research into role portrayal and has broader implications for news analysis. We describe the characteristics of the dataset and the annotation process, and we report evaluation results on fine-tuned state-of-the-art multilingual transformers and hierarchical zero-shot learning using LLMs at the level of a document, a paragraph, and a sentence.
Comment: 23 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to ACL Rolling Review (ARR)
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14718
Accession Number: edsarx.2502.14718
Database: arXiv
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