Quantum entanglement of XY-type spin dimers in Shastry-Sutherland lattice

Bibliographic Details
Title: Quantum entanglement of XY-type spin dimers in Shastry-Sutherland lattice
Authors: Ma, Qianli, Billingsley, Brianna R., Marshall, Madalynn, Dahlbom, David A., Hao, Yiqing, Pajerowski, Daniel M., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Bai, Xiaojian, Batista, Cristian D., Kong, Tai, Cao, Huibo
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
More Details: We report a comprehensive study on the origin of the enigmatic disordered ground state within the Shastry-Sutherland lattice, BaCe$_2$ZnS$_5$, at low temperatures. The magnetization and heat capacity data show a lack of magnetic ordering down to 73 mK. We deploy a localized spin dimer model which can accurately reproduce the dynamic structure factor of the neutron data, magnetization and heat capacity data. Remarkably, the intra-dimer exchange interaction shows strong XY-type anisotropy and the ground state of BaCe$_2$ZnS$_5$ is in an entangled state $(|\uparrow\uparrow> - |\downarrow\downarrow>)/\sqrt{2}$. This is in contrast to the singlet dimer state that is obtained for Heisenberg interactions. These results confirm that BaCe$_2$ZnS$_5$ is in a quantum paramagnet state consisting of entangled spin dimer states.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17913
Accession Number: edsarx.2412.17913
Database: arXiv
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