Ordered random walks and the Airy line ensemble

Bibliographic Details
Title: Ordered random walks and the Airy line ensemble
Authors: Denisov, Denis, FitzGerald, Will, Wachtel, Vitali
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Mathematics
Mathematical Physics
Subject Terms: Mathematics - Probability, Mathematical Physics, Primary 60G50, 60K35, secondary 60G40, 60F17
More Details: The Airy line ensemble is a random collection of continuous ordered paths that plays an important role within random matrix theory and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. The aim of this paper is to prove a universality property of the Airy line ensemble. We study growing numbers of i.i.d. continuous-time random walks which are then conditioned to stay in the same order for all time using a Doob h-transform. We consider a general class of increment distributions; a sufficient condition is the existence of an exponential moment and a log-concave density. We prove that the top particles in this system converge in an edge scaling limit to the Airy line ensemble in a regime where the number of random walks is required to grow slower than a certain power (with a non-optimal exponent 3/50) of the expected number of random walk steps. Furthermore, in a similar regime we prove that the law of large numbers and fluctuations of linear statistics agree with non-intersecting Brownian motions.
Comment: 34 pages
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17827
Accession Number: edsarx.2411.17827
Database: arXiv
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