Algorithms in 4-manifold topology

Bibliographic Details
Title: Algorithms in 4-manifold topology
Authors: Bastl, Stefan, Burke, Rhuaidi, Chatterjee, Rima, Dey, Subhankar, Durst, Alison, Friedl, Stefan, Galvin, Daniel, Rivas, Alejandro García, Hirsch, Tobias, Hobohm, Cara, Hsueh, Chun-Sheng, Kegel, Marc, Kern, Frieda, Lee, Shun Ming Samuel, Löh, Clara, Manikandan, Naageswaran, Mousseau, Léo, Munser, Lars, Pencovitch, Mark, Perras, Patrick, Powell, Mark, Quintanilha, José Pedro, Schambeck, Lisa, Suchodoll, David, Tancer, Martin, Thiele, Annika, Truöl, Paula, Uschold, Matthias, Veselá, Simona, Weiß, Melvin, von Wunsch-Rolshoven, Magdalina
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Mathematics
Subject Terms: Mathematics - Geometric Topology, 57K40, 57K10, 57R65
More Details: We show that there exists an algorithm that takes as input two closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifolds and decides whether or not these 4-manifolds are homeomorphic. In particular, we explain in detail how closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifolds can be naturally represented by a Kirby diagram consisting only of 2-handles. This representation is used as input for our algorithm. Along the way, we develop an algorithm to compute the Kirby-Siebenmann invariant of a closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifold from any of its Kirby diagrams and describe an algorithm that decides whether or not two intersection forms are isometric. In a slightly different direction, we discuss the decidability of the stable classification of smooth manifolds with more general fundamental groups. Here we show that there exists an algorithm that takes as input two closed, oriented, smooth 4-manifolds with fundamental groups isomorphic to a finite group with cyclic Sylow 2-subgroup, an infinite cyclic group, or a group of geometric dimension at most 3 (in the latter case we additionally assume that the universal covers of both 4-manifolds are not spin), and decides whether or not these two 4-manifolds are orientation-preserving stably diffeomorphic.
Comment: 24 pages, 1 Figure
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08775
Accession Number: edsarx.2411.08775
Database: arXiv
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