NLO EW corrections to tau pair production via photon fusion in Pb-Pb ultraperipheral collision

Bibliographic Details
Title: NLO EW corrections to tau pair production via photon fusion in Pb-Pb ultraperipheral collision
Authors: Jiang, Jun, Lu, Peng-Cheng, Si, Zong-Guo, Zhang, Han, Zhang, Xin-Yi
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Subject Terms: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
More Details: We study the next-to-leading order (NLO) electroweak (EW) corrections to the $\gamma \gamma \to \tau^+ \tau^-$ process in Pb-Pb ultraperipheral collision (UPC). We find that the EW correction $\delta \sigma_{\mathrm{EW}}$ decreases the total cross section $\sigma_{\mathrm{NLO}} = \sigma_{\mathrm{LO}} + \delta \sigma_{\mathrm{EW}}$ by -3\% at Pb-Pb center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. The weak correction plays significant role whose contribution is about -4 times of that of QED. The CMS and ATLAS collaborations use the reaction $\gamma\gamma \to \tau^+ \tau^-$ in Pb-Pb and proton-proton UPC to constrain tau's anomalous magnetic moment $a_\tau$. By parameterizing the $\gamma \tau \tau$ vertex with two form factors $F_{1,2}$, the cross section can be written as $\sigma_{a_\tau} = \sigma_{\mathrm{LO}} + \delta \sigma_{a_\tau}$, where $\delta \sigma_{a_\tau}$ is proportional to $a_\tau$. The impact of NLO EW corrections on $a_\tau$ bounds in Pb-Pb UPC is limited, as the current experimental bounds are loose. We also find that various differential distributions of the two ratios $\mathrm{d} \sigma_{\mathrm{NLO}}/ \mathrm{d} \sigma_{\mathrm{LO}}$ and $\mathrm{d} \sigma_{a_\tau}/ \mathrm{d} \sigma_{\mathrm{LO}}$ have different lineshapes. This work is significant to precisely study the interaction of $\gamma \tau \tau$ via $\gamma \gamma \to \tau^+ \tau^-$ process.
Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21963
Accession Number: edsarx.2410.21963
Database: arXiv
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